Internal Agony – An approximation to Lidó Rico’s work
Text by Javier Hernando Carrasco

Throughout the Sixties and Seventies, two of the most important representatives of committed art in Spain: Rafael Canogar and Juan Genovés, created innumerable works halfway between painting and sculpture – in fact, the critics of the time coined the phrase escultopintura (sculpture/painting) to define them. They consisted of three-dimensional figures that literally jutted out from the canvas, which advanced until they were frozen at a particular point in time. So, depending on their position when their forward movement was stopped, they became bad, medium or high-reliefs. Invariably black shapes, with hardly defined faces that, anticipating the pictorial support, in their flight from it – another profoundly black space -, symbolise the terror of Franco’s repression.
The feelings of desperation almost always became apparent through body language, especially that of the arms which, thrown forwards, very clearly expressed, like the Magdalenes of the Italian Trecento painters, the terror and the rage unleashed in those situations. Therefore, the human body exteriorised the feeling of fear. The end of the dictatorship seemed to propitiate the end of the tortured body. That would be due to the new political order. However, the body recovers its importance in the final decades of the century when it becomes the scenario where some of the main threats that stalk modern man are settled. “Your body is a battlefield”, stated Barbara Kruger in one of her works. The new diseases, the debates on sexual or ethnic identity, the ambiguity of the cyborg, to mention only a few of the problems harassing us during this period, are in fact settled in the body. This is why, for many artists, the body has become something more than mere support on which to develop their discourse; it has become, with Orlan for example, a fabric of transformation.
The artistic corpus invades and supplants the real corpus.

This prologue has served to situate the work of Lidó Rico, an artist who also focuses his creative work on the body, as an icon but also as a medium. Indeed, his own body constitutes the iconic material of his creations when he uses it as their mould. From this point of view, his work, on be corning a permanent reproduction of his corporeal shapes, could lead us to think that it is a personal, almost narcissistic exercise. However, the results show that nothing could be further from the truth. Because Lidó Rico uses his body to express stares of pain and anguish that, what is more, do not refer to himself but to a generic individual: modern-day man. There is, therefore, complicity with the environment, meaning a commitment such as that acquired by artists in Franco’s time, although the very different circumstances of this period impose different discourses. It is not now about revealing the blatantly repressive conduct of power, but the state of disintegration that awaits the individual in this post-industrial society.

The pain may be physical, but it is almost always spiritual. It is difficult to compare the lack of communication and rootlessness with the ever more abundant manifestations of massive gregariousness. The subject lives his reality tragically. For many, it is a material drama, for others a psychological one. Lidó Ricos’ characters, literally vomited from the pipework, entangled in knots that are impossible to undo or simply doing everyday things, make-up so many dramatic expressions of the violence that besets modern man, the true face that hides behind the ostentatious appearances of happiness and joy. The real face of so many unhappy existences. It seems, for different reasons, the man is condemned to endure a wretched life cycle; there seems to be no recess, no truce in the accumulation of miseries that would allow the spirit to relax.

COBERTURAS by Lidó Rico

All the covers cover, there are covers for insurance, phones, sports, military, informative, economic, but for sure the gastronomic are the most useful to understand the souls cover.
The gastronomic cover change appearance, because respecting the shapes the real truth is hidden, we are launched as human dressed by fear covers, we run away from the cold and arctic certainty because we are afraid to discover ourselves, because of the fear to liquefy and dissipate.
The soul tree guillotines swallow the previous exhibition. We could talk about family genealogy, like a far away perfume that slowly fails when going to space. A man is all the men, a family is all the family, shy, homesickness, happiness, human souls, perceptions that escort us equally, all the unique doesn’t exist, all can be shared.
The tree is a metaphor where time has been trapped, and the season that gives its shape are the testimonials of its pass, his appetite made an arterial rhizome grid but they do not pretend to talk about natural energy but the perversion of being contrasted.
Nature is stupid but happy because doesn’t think, only survives and that is enough, the man stopped being happy when looking himself realized about his insignificancy, that was the beginning of the coverings, by means of layers and coverings we lose our original shape.
We are what the others want to see from us, we live in an epithelial and deformed room called body as frightened slaves.
Man as nature tripping, as drugged intruder full of logos mutated from the simple to the pad, from deepness and hidden to the inappropriate and enemy.
The nature as shimmering relic gives asylum in its matted branches a few outbreaks of tiny skulls where questions how have they arisen and up to what extent could develop and become thicker.

This exhibition is the human existence metaphor, a small piece of wildness proposes a devastated landscape, that exhales ancient descents, fatuous life trials that germinates hasty, thinking that will be the only ones in the useless work of germination. In this exhibition, the desolation disintegrates and faces against the stench and the pride that hypnotizes our society, against that fiction of security we feel like sole and exceptional living beings.
Short living and random driven our existence. The experiences mark the situations that arouse totally independently to the human being, therefore even we considerate independent from nature, nature always establishes the rhythms, the paths, even we think durable pieces, exact and indispensable the existence puzzle we are just senile progeny, time profaners, scared sediments that deserve their lives to clean out the own things on behalf of the somebody’s else glutinous ones.
Human existence is a cosmic illusion filled with news hawkers, favourites, spectres and slaves, we are waterproof and we live without exploring, forgetting intuition, perplexed and porous we live like idiot magnets without study in-depth how our life goes by.
Extremities as unusual inane fires are suspended in the exhibition room and speak of an inexorable transit, the traffic of non-raw material, in a pulse where physical rasp emanate from the anomalous glare and unknown, the real fears are to live not to die. We are soft matter, the physical and perennial has no interest, the thoughts and ideas are perennial, inner nature is a stigma that moves us towards a need or another, the strictly valuable and significance in humans is their spiritual matter.
Coverage of souls places us in the land of unusual and shifting, the route that proposes has unique direction and impels us towards our inner, explores the essence, redefining the soul as a single value, such as real and non-transferable depth charges.

It can’t be an accident that these representations by Lidó Rico share so many things with the works of the artists in Franco’s time that we mentioned at the beginning, not only because they coincide in the way they represent it – Lidó Rico’s works are also escultopinturas (sculpture/ paintings) – but because they resort to the desperate scream that, in his case, is always a scream of immense pain. His prisoner figures acquire a greater dramatic hue, as they are located directly on the wall, something that enhances their degree of realism as it sidesteps the reference to the pictorial framework that those of Canogar and Genovés maintained. If, in the works of the latter, the space they proceeded from did not really imply a tie (as it was the persecution by repressive agents that provoked their panic), in those of Lidó Rico the threat is invisible, as the cause of the pain is to be found in the individual himself. That is why the wall becomes the material support for the aggression, the space of reclusion. The titanic efforts to escape increase his suffering.

There lies the expressive key of this work that I would let myself compare, as I have already done elsewhere, with the most dramatic proposals of Michelangelo’s sculpture, which can be extended to the most exalted Baroque sculptors: Gian Lorenzo Bernini and Francesco Mochi, for example. But the Neo-Baroque identity of Lidó Rico’s sculpture embraces the idea of Michelangelo in two ways above all: creative experience as the liberation of material and as an act of pain. With reference to the first idea, the modelling of the image for Michelangelo was an act of liberation, as if the figure were trapped in the block of stone and were freed by the gouge; a liberation similar to that which Giuseppe Penone carries out with tree trunks, also looking for the essential structure by suppressing the overlying layers.
When Michelangelo was sometimes unable to conclude his operation of liberation: particularly with the slaves, the semi-liberated figure maintained a struggle with the mass to which it has been irremediably united. So, what was the consequence of unforeseen circumstances provided added value but when all is said and done, a value of capital importance, to the sculpture of the Florentine artist.
Lidó Rico’s figures maintain this combat in another way, as the material that grips them is much more perceptible, although none the less mortifying: the wall. Even the marked contrast between the smoothness of the support and the rhetorical complexity of the shapes that protrude from it: intricate in their gesticulations, audacious in their chromatic explosion, threatening in their shrieks, transmit a feeling of impotence with a force as consistent as that of Michelangelo’s slaves.
Lidó Rico’s figures are not the result of the liberation of the material, but their adherence to the wall, the fact that they are high reliefs, establishes a virtual trial of strength with it. With respect to the other element, pain, Michelangelo considered it to be the fulcrum of the creative experience, as the element that redeems the material of its condition and converts it into sculptural material. The artist himself redeems himself in said process. For Lidó Rico, pain also has a physical aspect by converting the process of creation of the work into a true performance. Smearing himself all over again and again to obtain the different moulds required to make his sculptures, the artist transmits, gives shape to his physical feelings that in their final elaboration become incarnations of spiritual uneasiness. His figures, always fragmented, show the tearing apart that besets them internally. Faced with the example of emotional unease shown through gesticulations, Lidó Rico prefers to focus his lament on the faces that become the expression’s nuclear space. The face. Here we have the corporeal space that shows the feelings of the subject most honestly. This is why, when the painting abandons its immature mediaeval stage, the face begins to become relevant. It is no accident that the great Giotto was the first to raise its role to a level hitherto unknown.

The contemporary world dramas of avant-garde artists are also expressed in the face: Picasso, Kokoschka, Grosz, the members of CoBrA, etc. Cries, laments, which acquire the condition of disproportionate in so many circumstances of our times. The distorted gestures of Lidó Rico’s figures submerge us in the pain of contemporary man; physical pain as the support of spiritual pain, facial deformation as a spontaneous sign of uncontrolled internal impulses.
If Charles Le Brun, the artist and theoretician of the French Baroque period, in consonance with his academic mentality, elaborated an array of physiognomic types to express different states of mind, Lidó Rico prefers spontaneity. It is during these operations to make the moulds that the physiognomies are built, almost always in torment. In this way, physical pain gives a formal channel to internal pain.
The end result of his effort is manifested in corporeal fragments, residues of the same fixed by using synthetic resins. Faces, heads, extremities; the broken body that cannot ever be stitched together, beyond the feeling of physical pain itself, corporeal disarticulation is a reflection of internal agony.

Public Collections
Reina Sofía National Art Center Museum, Madrid, Spain
Basque Museum of Contemporary Art, Álava Artium, Vitoria
Shaikh Rashid Bin Khalifa Al Khalifa Collection, Bahrain, Arab Emirates
Valencian Institute of Modern Art, IVAM, Valencia, Spain
Municipal Museum of Art, Györ, Hungary
Museum of Modern Art, Alexandria, Egypt
Testimoni Collection, The Caixa, Barcelona
Royal Academy of Spain Collection, Rome, Italy
Mssohkan Foundation, Japan
Museum of the University of Alicante, Alicante, Spain
JASP Collection, Mexico DF
Youth Institute Collection, Madrid, Spain
Pamplona City Council Public Collection
Salamanca University Collection
Regional Museum of Modern Art, Cartagena, Murcia, Spain
Bank of Spain Collection, Madrid, Spain
Murcia City Council Collection, Spain
Collection Club Diario Levante, Valencia, Spain
Museum of Fine Arts of Murcia, Spain
Murcia Autonomous Community Collection, Spain
Collection TransArt & Co La Naval, Cartagena, Murcia, Spain
Belleguard Town Hall Collection, Valencia, Spain
Murcia Savings Bank Collection, Spain
General Treasury Collection of the Social Security, Murcia, Spain
CIRCA XXI Collection, Pilar Citoler, Madrid
Victimology Foundation Collection, FUNVIC, Murcia
Ernesto Ventós Omenes Collection, Barcelona
León City Council Collection
Miloud Chaabi Foundation, Rabat, Morocco
Blanca Town Hall Collection, Murcia, Spain
University of Oviedo Collection
Martinez-Lloret Collection, Altea, Alicante
José García Jiménez Foundation, Murcia, Spain
Municipal Collection of the City Council of Miengo, Cantabria
Yecla Town Hall Collection
Hernandiano Center Collection, Elche, Alicante, Cajamurcia Foundation Collection
Antonio Pérez Foundation, Basin
Collezione Acacia, Turin, Italy
Olympia Theater Collection, Valencia, Spain
Virgen de la Caridad Hospital Collection, CartagenaArs Citerior Collection, Valencia, Spain
Murcian Institute for Biomedical Research Collection, Murcia University Collection, Spain
“Secadero de Pensamientos”, Palacio de San Esteban, Murcia, Spain, 2006

Shows
2021
“TRA COLOR CHE SONO SOSPESI” Luisa Catucci Gallery, Berlin, Germany
2020
“Introspecciones” Centro Cultural Ex Capilla de Guadalupe, Mexico City
2019
“Inner Landscapes” Galería Luisa Catucci, Berlin, Germany
“Brain inside (out)” Galeria Carol, Budapest, Hungary
“El Soplador” Zona 201, Murcia, Spain
2018
“Nature Connection” Sala de Exposiciones Edificio Histórico, University of Oviedo, Asturias
“El “Paisaje de la Memoria” Hospital Virgen de la Caridad, Cartagena
2017
“Brain Trails” Galeria Luisa Catucci, Berlin
“Do you have an idea ?” RenArt Sanat Gallery, Istanbul, Turkey
“Corpus” Museo Regional de Arte Moderno, Cartagena, Murcia
“Corpus” Palacio Aguirre, Cartagena, Murcia
2016
“Inestablos” MUA, Museo de la Universidad de Alicante, Alicante
“The Wedding” Sala Capilla, Edificio de la Convalecencia, Rectorado, Universidad de Murcia, Murcia
“Miró – Lidó” Galería Imaginart, Barcelona
“Chimaera” Galería Hans & Fritz Contemporary, Barcelona
2015
“¿A partir de cuantos nudos puedo navegar? ” EMAT, Espai Metropolitá d Art Torrent, Valencia
“Histoire des Hommes Volants” Palacio Almudí, Murcia
“El desafío de la mirada: Esculpir la idea” Proyecto Huellas, Sala Belluga, Fundación Cajamurcia, Murcia
“Medidas para Respirar” Festival Imagina, Museo Municipal de San Javier, Murcia
2014
“Cuando el cuerpo quiere quedarse” Palau Altea, Alicante
2013
“Geografías” Galeria Sicart, Villafranca del Penedés, Barcelona
“Tormentos” Fundación Antonio Pérez, Centro de Arte Contemporáneo, Cuenca
“Nautas y Privados” Museo de Obra Gráfica San Clemente, Cuenca
“Atrapados” Sala de Vitrinas, Museo de Obra Gráfica, San Clemente, Cuenca
Solo Shows
2012
“Global Warming” Galeria Fernando Latorre, Madrid, Spain
2011
“Curso Legal” Museo Barjola, Gijón, Spain
2010
“Ex-Cultura” Fundación José García Jiménez, Murcia, Spain
“Ex-Cultura” Museum of Fine Arts, Murcia, Spain
“Cobertura de Ánimas” OFF PAC, Foundation José García Jiménez, Murcia, Spain
2009
“Flags” Galeria Fernando Latorre, Madrid, Spain
2008
“Noctilucos” Espai Quatre, Palma de Mallorca, Spain
2007
“Anónimos” Galeria Artnueve, Murcia, Spain
“Succión Amarillo Victoria” Escultura exterior, Teatro Victoria, Blanca, Murcia, Spain
“Exvotorio” Peregrinatio, Ermita de los Dolores, Sagunto, Valencia, Spain
2006
“Glups” Galeria Fernando Latorre, Madrid, Spain
“La mirada plural” Real Academia de España, Rome, Italy
“Secadero de Pensamientos” Palacio de San Esteban, Murcia, Spain
“Glup de Aéreos” Sala Robayera, Ayuntamiento de Miengo, Cantabria
2005
“Reds” Galeria Mixed Media, Shizuoka, Japan. Galeria Christopher Cutts, Toronto, Canada
Seleccionado por el Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores para representar a España en la XXIII Alexandria Biennale
Galardonado con el Gran Premio XXIII Alexandria Biennale
“Pensavientos” XXIII Alexandria Biennale, Museo de Arte Moderno of Alexandria, Egypt
2004
“Explorer 515-516” Galeria Fernando Latorre, Madrid, Spain
“Locutorios” Sala de exposiciones Consistorio de San Marcelo, León
“Peregrino” Fachada del Consistorio de San Marcelo, León
Galeria Fernando Silió, Santander
“Envirospheres” Galeria Mssohkan, Kobe, Japan
“Corpus” Museo Regional de Arte Moderno, Cartagena, Murcia, Spain: 2017
2003
“Ambiências” Galeria Minimal Arte Contemporánea, Oporto, Portugal
“Apegos” Galeria Maria llanos, Cáceres
“Provisionario” Horno de la ciudadela, Pamplona
2002
“Revisôes” Galeria Minimal Arte Contemporánea, Oporto, Portugal
“Sumergidos” Museo de la Universidad de Alicante
“Con-texto” Galeria Fernando Latorre, Zaragoza
“No Lugares” Fundación La Caixa, Tarragona
“Atmosferas” Palacio Aguirre, Cartagena
“Fillites” Galeria Vértice, Oviedo, Spain
2001
“Vertidos” Galería Tráfico de Arte, León, Spain
Honorable Mention VI International Biennial of Drawing and Graphic Arts, Györ, Hungary
2000
“Tampoco es seguro el sueño” Galería Magda Bellotti, Algeciras, Spain
1999
Tránsito 1999 Stand Galería Espacio Mínimo, Toledo, Spain
“The shower-fighters” Palacio Almudí, Murcia, Spain
“Retornos” Galería Caracol, Valladolid
1998
“Campo de Batalla” Palacio de Abrantes, University of Salamanca
1997
“Fisionomías” Galería Palma Dotze, Villafranca del Penedés, Barcelona
“Festival internacional de Arte Ciudad de Medellín 1997”
Salón Internacional de Artes Plásticas, Bienal Internacional, Medellín, Colombia
“Vampirium Spectrum” Galería Espacio Mínimo, Murcia, Spain
1996
Cohen/Berkowitz Gallery, Kansas City, (USA)
“Optical Dreams”, Galería Tabea Lamgenkamp, Dusseldorf, Germany
“Mutilations” Sala Carlos III, Public University of Pamplona
“Reluctantes” Galería Espacio Mínimo, Murcia, Spain
“Escisiones Circulares” Galería DV, San Sebastián
1995
“Sèmeur éternel” Galería Espacio Mínimo, Murcia, Spain
“Sur un Destin” Galería Ferrán Cano, Palma de Mallorca, Spain
“Fragmentos” Galería Ad Hoc, Vigo, Pontevedra
“Revisiones y Mutaciones” Galería Ferrán Cano, Barcelona
INSTITUTO VALENCIANO DE ARTE MODERNO, IVAM, 2017
“Corpus” Museo Regional de Arte Moderno, Cartagena, Murcia: 2017. Iglesia de Verónicas, Murcia: 2021
1994
“Tránsitos” Galería Delpasaje, Valladolid, Spain
“Parafine Aeralist” Galería Emilio Navarro, Madrid, Spain
1993
“Luminarias” Galería Mácula, Alicante, Spain
“Rotación Inestable”, Galería Fúcares, Almagro, Ciudad Real, Spain
1992
“Parmi Nous” Club Diario Levante, Valencia, Spain
“Silencio Nepal” Galería Espacio Mínimo, Murcia, Spain
Seleccionado por la Comunidad Autónoma de Murcia para realizar la escultura exterior del Pabellón de Murcia, Spain
“El Martirio de San Miguel” Exposición Universal de Sevilla, EXPO’92 (Projects in Public Space), Spain
1991
“Del Lenguaje de Las Piedras” Galería Rita García, Valencia, Spain
“Où ten test acier” Galerie Hensel & Reifferscheidt, Cologne, Germany
“Ignorés” Galeria Espace Flon, Lausanne
1989
Spazio Viola, Brecia, Italy